China’s Baidu releases new AI model to compete with DeepSeek

Chinese internet search giant Baidu released a new artificial intelligence reasoning model Sunday and made its AI chatbot services free to consumers as ferocious competition grips the sector.

Technology companies in China have been scrambling to release improved AI platforms since start-up DeepSeek shocked its rivals with its open source and highly cost-efficient model in January.

In a post on WeChat, Baidu announced the launch of its latest X1 reasoning model — which the company claims performs similarly to DeepSeek’s but for lower cost — and a new foundation model, Ernie 4.5.

Baidu also made its AI chatbot Ernie Bot free for individual users more than two weeks ahead of schedule. Previously, users had to pay a subscription to access the company’s latest AI models via Ernie Bot.

Ernie 4.5 “outperforms” US-based OpenAI’s GPT-4.5 model in “multiple benchmarks”, while Ernie X1 features “enhanced capabilities in understanding, planning, reflection, and evolution”, Baidu said.

The Beijing-based company was one of China’s first to roll out a generative AI platform publicly, in 2023, but rival chatbots from companies such as TikTok owner ByteDance and Moonshot AI have since gained more users.

Baidu faces stiff competition in the consumer-facing AI sector where startup DeepSeek shook up the industry at home and abroad with a model that performed comparably to competitors such as US-made ChatGPT, but cost much less to develop.

Since then, Chinese companies and local government agencies have rushed to incorporate DeepSeek’s open-source model into their work, while other technology companies have been playing catch-up.

Baidu itself has integrated DeepSeek’s R1 reasoning model into its search engine.

In February, WeChat owner Tencent released a new AI model that it claimed answers queries faster than DeepSeek, even as it incorporated its rival’s technology into its messaging platform.

The same month, Alibaba, which has partnered with Apple to develop AI for the US company’s phones in China, said it would invest 380 billion yuan ($52 billion) in AI and cloud computing over the next three years.

NELFUND plans software for students with disabilities

NELFUND new logo

The Nigerian Education Loan Fund has said plans are underway to introduce specialised software aimed at ensuring that students with disabilities in higher institutions can fully take advantage of its loan scheme.

Managing Director/Chief Executive of NELFUND, Akintunde Sawyerr, disclosed this during a stakeholders’ engagement on student loans in Benin City, Edo State, according to a statement by the Fund on Sunday.

Sawyerr emphasised that the Act establishing the loan scheme guarantees equal opportunity for all, adding that NELFUND will collaborate with the National Commission for Persons with Disabilities to ensure more inclusivity.

“We want to see how we can make it easier for those visually impaired so that they can actually apply for the loan. We are looking at a specific software we are going to use,” he said.

During the event, which brought together religious leaders, parents, persons with disabilities, government officials, teachers, and community representatives, Sawyerr described the initiative under President Bola Tinubu’s administration as a transformative step for education in Nigeria.

Addressing concerns about loan repayment in the event of a beneficiary’s death, he said, “The law says that if the very person dies, that loan is not transferred to the family or anyone else. The loan is wiped out.”

Sawyerr reiterated the government’s commitment to making tertiary education accessible to all Nigerians, stating that “President Bola Ahmed Tinubu came up with this initiative that no Nigerian student anywhere in Nigeria should be deprived of the opportunity to gain tertiary education because of lack of money.

“In order to actualise this vision, he set up this agency, Nigeria Education Loan Fund. He has funded it, he has put political will behind it, having created a structure through an Act of Parliament that effectively says that we are to go and look for these students, those who are about to drop out, those who are considering not furthering after secondary level, that we should look for them and if money is their issue, we should try to solve it. We’ve been doing that.”

On his part, Edo State Deputy Governor, Dennis Idahosa, commended the Federal Government for making the student loan scheme a reality.

Idahosa said, “Let me also use this opportunity to thank the President of our dear country, President Bola Tinubu, for this initiative. Because before now, many families go through a lot of challenges to be able to pay school fees for students across the country.

“The thanks also go to my former boss, the then Speaker of the House of Representatives, Femi Gbajabiamila. In the 9th Assembly, this bill was sponsored by him and was assented by the President, and that is what gave this opportunity to Nigerian students to be able to pay school fees.

“We as a state government, by the grace of God, we are going to collaborate with you for very aggressive sensitization to ensure that almost all the students in Edo State benefit from the student loan initiative.”

Meanwhile, speaking during the stakeholders’ engagement, Edo State Commissioner for Education, Dr Paddy Iyamu, humorously advised parents against having more children simply because the burden of tertiary education costs would be covered by NELFUND.

“To my men folk, don’t begin to fire on because of NELFUND,” he said, drawing laughter from the audience.

Iyamu described the scheme as nearly free due to its zero-interest nature, explaining that repayment would only begin two years after completing the National Youth Service Corps and when beneficiaries are employed, with deductions set at 10% of their salary.

Ex-gov Lamido rejects El-Rufai’s call to join SDP

Sule Lamido

Former Jigawa State Governor and Peoples Democratic Party chieftain, Sule Lamido, has dismissed a call by ex-Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, urging opposition leaders to join the Social Democratic Party.

El-Rufai, who recently announced his defection from the All Progressives Congress to the SDP, made the call in an interview with BBC Hausa.

While he did not mention Lamido by name, he invited key opposition figures, including Atiku Abubakar, Peter Obi, Rotimi Amaechi, and Rauf Aregbesola, to join him in the SDP.

Responding in a separate BBC Hausa interview on Sunday, Lamido dismissed the invitation as an insult, insisting that the PDP, which he helped build, laid the foundation for El-Rufai’s political career.

“The party we formed, the PDP, is the one that gave birth to El-Rufai.

“You’re not enough to make us leave the PDP,” Lamido said.

He added, “He once said that there are no adults in Nigeria in politics, but now he is calling on us to join him in the SDP.”

The former governor also questioned El-Rufai’s motives for defecting from the APC to the SDP.

“He said he told President Buhari about his decision to leave the APC, but now he is saying that he is one of the adults in Nigerian politics,” Lamido stated.

The former governor argued that the PDP had not done anything to warrant his defection, emphasizing his long-standing loyalty.

“If I was going to leave the PDP, I would have done so in 2014 when the APC was formed,” he said.

The former governor also criticised El-Rufai’s leadership style, saying that leadership is not about anger or selfish ambition.

“Leadership is done with patience and vision, and doing things for the peace of the followers and the country as a whole,” Lamido said.

Lamido advised El-Rufai to put patriotism first instead of showing anger towards others, saying, “What should be done is to put patriotism first, instead of showing anger towards someone.”

He added, “The PDP has been working to rebuild its strength after losing the 2015 presidential election.”

Ogun community demands ward delineation

The Owu community in the Abeokuta North Local Government of Ogun State has protested what it described as an unfair allocation of electoral wards, despite its significant population and high voter registration figures.

Speaking on behalf of the community under the aegis of the Concerned Apex Citizens of Owu, in a statement on Sunday, Pastor Sola Makinde urged the Independent National Electoral Commission to create at least three additional wards to supplement the existing three, ensuring fair political representation and more effective governance.

Citing figures from INEC’s website, Makinde pointed out that while other communities in the local government—such as Oke-Ona, Gbagura, and Oke-Ogun—have between four and five wards, Owu, despite having 42,264 registered voters (the second highest in the local government), is left with only three wards and 78 polling units.

He emphasized that the current ward structure places undue strain on residents, forcing many to walk long distances to polling units during elections—a situation that discourages participation and fuels voter apathy.

“Part of our discoveries are the unfortunate imbalances in the allocation of only three wards to Owu Community despite our huge population and voter registration strength.

“There is no gainsaying the fact that delineation is long overdue in the Owu community.

“It is crucial for ensuring fair political representation, efficient governance, civic responsibility, and monumental community engagement,” Makinde said.

The group stressed that ward delineation is fundamental to preventing political imbalance and ensuring equitable representation at the grassroots level.

Given its large population, land size, and insufficient polling units, the community is demanding the immediate creation of three additional administrative and political wards.

“Presently, Owu Community consists of three administrative/political wards. However, Owu is duly qualified for at least five wards.

“Through this expansion, we hope to significantly reduce voter apathy and achieve a major milestone in our political and electoral representation, both within the Owu Community and Abeokuta North Local Government as a whole,” Makinde added.

Supporting the demand, former Chairman of Abeokuta North Local Government, Mr. Sunday Akintona, also called on INEC to act swiftly.

“This issue has been long overdue. Given Owu’s continuous growth, expansion, and population explosion, INEC must recognize the need for additional wards to ensure fair political inclusion and better electoral participation,” Akintona stated.

 

 

Police inspector shoots self dead in Ogun

A Nigeria policeman

A police inspector, Ajele Oloyede, has reportedly died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound at a ceramics company in Igbesa, Ogun State, where he was stationed as part of the security detail.

PUNCH Online gathered on Sunday that the incident occurred on Thursday.

According to the state police spokesperson, Omolola Odutola, an officer from Force Headquarters Annex, Lagos, Tolorunloju Stephen, discovered the incident upon returning from Ikeja around 1:20 p.m.

Stephen reportedly found Oloyede resting his head on a table inside the security office.

When asked about his well-being, the inspector assured Stephen that he was fine.

Odutola said Stephen then placed his bag and pistol on the table and stepped into the restroom.

Odutola stated that Stephen allegedly found Oloyede lying in a pool of blood.

Odutola said, “With the help of private security personnel, the wounded officer was immediately taken to Ota General Hospital, where he was later pronounced dead by the doctor on duty.

“Police officers visited the scene, and the deceased’s pistol was recovered. His body has been deposited at Ota General Hospital for autopsy, while we have begun notifying his family.”

She disclosed that the case would be transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department in Eleweran for further investigation.

 

 

Nigeria had least number of attacks in 2024 – CDS

Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Christopher Musa

The Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, has stated that Nigeria recorded the least number of attacks within the country in 2024, even as he stated that the federal government is improving the border system.

He stated this on Prime Time, an Arise Television programme on Friday while speaking on the latest global terrorism index which placed Nigeria in the sixth position, adding that there has been significant improvement in security in the country.

“And that is why the federal government is moving up, to make sure that we have a very wonderful border management system because we have to protect our borders.

“I will not speak for West Africa; I will speak for Nigeria. In 2024, we had the least number of attacks within the country. Things are really improving. Yes, we still have isolated issues. But, I can tell you the troops are really putting in their best.

“If you move around the country, you would see that a lot of things have improved; farmers are going back to their farms, there is a lot of peace. Nigerians know that things are really improving; we need to join hands together to do more,” he stated.

According to him,  Nigeria stands to lose a lot if Niger Republic, Mali, and Burkina Faso do not return to democratic rule, saying that the three West African countries have been under military rule for the past few years.

“Like I said, we have issues of poverty in West Africa, a lot of governance issues, challenges with Niger Republic, Mali, and Burkina Faso. They are taking a lot of heat, and that is because the areas are large, there is a lot of poverty within those areas, climate change is one major issue on the ground, and lack of political will is causing these issues,” Musa said.

“And those are the things trying to pour into Nigeria. Whatever effort we are making, as long as these things are there, it is going to be a challenge.

“The truth about it is that, especially for these three countries, they must get their leadership right, and then they can do a lot. And, that is why for us in Nigeria, we have a lot to lose if they do not get it right —they must have a democratic system that will be able to assist them in taking decisions that will help the country,” he added.

Musa said the federal government is making efforts to strengthen border management between Nigeria and the three countries to avert security threats.

In another development, the Nigerian Army in a statement on its X handle on Friday, said it has continued the engagement with stakeholders, farmers and herders in order to ensure a successful 2025 farming season within its Joint Operations Area.

The statement posted by its Media Information Officer Operation SAFE HAVEN, Samson Zhakom after a stakeholders’ engagement held in Mangu, Plateau state, the General Officer Commanding 3 Division Nigerian Army and Commander Operation SAFE HAVEN, Major General Folusho Oyinlola, said the engagement was crucial to prepare the minds of herders and farmers towards a successful farming season 2025.

He described the theme of the engagement which is “Consolidating on the Security Gains for a Peaceful Farming Season” as a catalyst for peace and prosperity in communities.

Oyinlola reiterated the commitment of 3 Division and OPSH to continue exploring robust non-kinetic strategies towards fostering peaceful coexistence in communities. The commander added that the people of Mangu and Pankshin LGAs must agree to live together irrespective of religion and ethnic background, to achieve stability and economic prosperity.

The commander assured that security agencies will collaborate with communities to provide timely and effective responses to security challenges, while noting that the cooperation of stakeholders is vital towards sustaining peace as the year 2025 farming season approaches. Major General Oyinlola added that security will be provided for displaced communities to enable internally displaced persons return to farming, thereby boosting their economic growth and improving the standard of living.

Stakeholders who spoke during the engagement, including the Mishkaham Mwaghavul, Ngolong Ngas, Director-General Plateau Peace Building Agency, and chairmen of Mangu and Pankshin LGAs, emphasised the need for farmers and herders to tolerate one another to achieve a successful farming season. The stakeholders advised that past agreements on farming season should be revisited, serving as guidance to the activities of both herders and farmers during the important farming season. While decrying the deep-seated mutual suspicion that exists among different ethnic groups in the LGAs when crimes are committed, the stakeholders agreed that trust must be built by allowing peace to reign.

The Governor of Plateau state, Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang, represented by a former Speaker Plateau State House of Assembly, Rt Hon Titus Alams, remarked that government has made Plateau comfortable for people to come in and do businesses. He enjoined the people to support government efforts at finding a common ground for farmers and herders to operate.

Present at the event were top government officials, heads of security agencies, traditional rulers, religious leaders, community leaders, women leaders, and youth representatives.

 

Rivers crisis: N’Delta youths write Tinubu, threaten oil production shutdown

President Bola Tinubu

Palpable tension has enveloped Rivers State as youth groups, under the auspices of the Niger Delta Youth Council, threaten to shut down oil production across the region over the raging political impasse in Rivers.

The youth groups issued a seven-day ultimatum to President Bola Tinubu demanding, among other things, the immediate restoration of Rivers State statutory revenue allocation, the end of every impeachment plot against the Rivers State Governor, Similaye Fubara, and the public retraction of anti-Ijaw remarks purportedly attributed to the former Governor of the State, Nyesom Wike.

The group stated in an open letter to the president signed by the NDYC president, Bene Youkore Mamamu, that “Failure to comply could lead to a total shutdown of oil production across the region, a move that would have dire consequences for Nigeria’s already fragile economy.”

In the open letter, copies of which were made available to journalists in Warri, Delta State on Saturday, the NDYC noted with concern that Wike’s comments in which he was quoted as describing the Ijaws as a minority group of the minorities “is provocative and inflammatory, and a declaration of economic and political War”.

The open letter partly reads, “We are ready to shock the world in seven days.

“We are prepared to take decisive action if our demands are not met within the seven days.

“The oil that fuels this nation flows from our land, the fourth largest and most populated ethnic group in Nigeria, and we will not allow Wike, who is suspected of being used by the Presidency, to sabotage our region and undermine Ijaw history.

“We are angry that Tinubu’s government has empowered Wike and the Judiciary to undermine Ijaws and the Niger-Delta region, with regular threats to impeach Governor Fubara, seize the States allocation, insult late Pa Edwin Clark and rewrite the history of Ijaw nation from fourth largest ethnic groups to minority.”

Continuing, the NDYC urged its members to “mobilise to disrupt oil production across the Niger Delta region at the expiration of the seven days ultimatum.”

Ondo monarch, Mimiko celebrate ex-UNIMED VC

The Osemawe Ondo Kingdom, Oba Victor Kiladejo and ex-Governor of Ondo State, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko have showered praises on the outgoing Vice Chancellor of the University of Medical Sciences in Ondo, Prof. Adesegun Fatusi, describing him as “a quintessential gentleman, one given to diligence and high-level commitment to tasks.”

The honour bestowed on Fatusi held on Saturday at a well-attended valedictory event put together by the Osemawe-In-Council.

The event was an occasion to pour encomiums on Fatusi for the accomplishments that the university had witnessed while he served as the Vice Chancellor.

The Osemawe described him as a quintessential gentleman, one given to diligence and high-level commitment to tasks.

Mimiko, whose administration established the university, was full of commendations for Fatusi, describing him as an energetic administrator and a man of impeccable integrity.

Responding, Fatusi appreciated God for being with him and his family all through the trajectory of his tenure as Vice Chancellor.

He also thanked the Osemawe, the Osemawe-In-Council, and the people of Ondo Kingdom for the support he had enjoyed.

He commended the Ondo people for their unrivalled support for education and cited the establishment of the Ondo Boys High School in 1919 as an eloquent testimony of the people’s love for education.

He therefore asked that the people should continue to support the university.

At the event, were some members of the Osemawe-In-Council, notably the Lisa, High Chief Oguntimehin, the Sasere, High Chief Adeduro and the Adaja, High Chief.

Some notable members of the academic community that attended the occasion were the Ag. Vice Chancellor of Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo, the Vice Chancellor of Wesley University, Ondo, and the Vice Chancellor of the Lagos State University of Science and Technology.

Also present was Mama Fatusi, the biological mother of the retiring Vice Chancellor

 

NANS lauds Abiodun over N20m cash awards to UNILAG scholars

Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, addressing lawmakers in the State House of Assembly, during the budget presentation on Wednesday in Abeokuta [Credit: X | #DapoAbiodunCON]

The National Association of Nigerian Students has commended the Ogun State governor, Dapo Abiodun, for appointing two indigenes of the state who emerged as the best-graduating students of the University of Lagos during the institution’s 55th convocation as the Education Ambassadors of the state.

NANS equally showered encomium on the governor for giving the sum of N10m each to the duo in appreciation for their adroit and sterling achievements.

Governor Dapo Abiodun announced the appointment of Samuel Badekale and Haroun Adebakin as Education Ambassadors for making the state proud by emerging the best-graduating students of the University of Lagos during the institution’s 55th convocation.

The governor also presented them with cheques of N10m each to appreciate their efforts.

Adebakin and Badekale scored a Grade Point Average of 5.0 and announced the best-graduating students during the convocation.

NANS, however, in a statement signed by its Vice President, Inter-Campus and Gender Affairs, Akinbodunse Sileola , described the action of Governor Abiodun on Saturday as “unprecedented and noble”.

Akinbodunse said that the governor had not only rewarded academic excellence and hard work by the honour done on Adebakin and Badekale, but he had also encouraged other students of the state’s origin to aim for enviable excellence in their respective education pursuits.

She added that the governor’s gesture has clearly shown the high premium and value his administration placed on education, noting that no previous administration in the state had rewarded academic brilliance and motivated students as well as the youth to aim for the best as his administration has done.

While describing the governor’s action as an “unusual gesture”, Akinbodunse said that similar encouragements and gestures his government has extended to the Ogun students schooling within and outside the state since he assumed office in 2019 is a testament to his passion for the development of the education sector in the state.

The NANS Vice President, however, declared that from records obtained by the student body from other states in the country, no governor has traceable records of encouraging students in his state like Governor Abiodun.

The statement reads in part, “NANS at the national level is delighted at the unprecedented gesture of Governor Dapo Abiodun of Ogun, for his decision to appoint two indigenes of the state who emerged as the Best Graduating Students at the UNILAG’s 50th Convocation, as Education Ambassadors of Ogun State. The governor equally gifted N10m each to Samuel Badekale and Haroun Adebakin as a reward for their academic excellence. This is highly commendable; it will serve as encouragement for other indigenous students to strive for excellence in their academic pursuits.

“From our findings, the governor is no stranger to academic rewarding excellence. About five years ago, Governor Abiodun similarly rewarded an Ogun student who emerged as the best-graduating student at Lagos State University by giving him a bungalow and N5m cash rewards.

“In the same vein, he rewarded a secondary school student from a private school for emerging as a global champion in a Mathematics competition with a special computer laptop and education endorsement fund running into several millions of naira. Recently, he rewarded a teacher in the state who won the Best Global Teacher award.

“All these chronicled reward gestures by the governor have clearly shown how passionate he is at ensuring the development of the education sector in Ogun and keeping on the torch of exemplary achievers the state has produced.

“As the umbrella body of student associations, NANS, hereby, calls on other state governors to emulate Governor Abiodun in his administration’s deliberate investment in the education of his people as well as rewarding uncommon academic feats.”

“NANS, while further applauding Governor Abiodun’s exemplary leadership and superlative act of reward, we promise to continue to support the governor in his administration’s efforts to enhance the delivery of quality education and encouragement being given to the students in his state.”

 

Kano clarifies A’Court’s judgment on Sanusi’s reinstatement as emir

Kano State Government

The Kano State Government has made clarification on the recent Court of Appeal judgment concerning the ongoing emirship dispute, addressing widespread misinterpretations and speculative reports in the media.

This was contained in a statement issued on Saturday by the Governor’s spokesman, Sunusi Dawakin-Tofa.

Speaking at a press briefing held at the NUJ Secretariat in Kano, the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Haruna Dederi, emphasised the need for accurate information regarding the legal proceedings.

Dederi explained that the Court of Appeal, in its judgment delivered on January 10, 2025, upheld the repeal of the Kano Emirate Council Law, 2019, and overturned the judgment of the Federal High Court, Kano.

However, he noted that Alhaji Aminu Dan’agundi, dissatisfied with the verdict, has since filed an appeal before the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

He further clarified that the Court of Appeal’s judgment remains valid and binding until the Supreme Court decides otherwise.

He described the recent stay of execution granted by the Court of Appeal as a standard legal procedure meant to maintain the status quo pending the determination of the case at the apex court.

“The Kano State Government urges the public to remain calm, law-abiding, and avoid any form of provocation.

“The government has also instructed its legal team to study the outcome of the proceedings and determine the next steps in line with the law,” the statement said.

The Attorney General on behalf of the governor expressed appreciation to the people of Kano State for their patience, understanding, and unwavering prayers for peace and progress in the state and the nation at large.

 

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