Confront false narratives on religious conflict, Islamic council urges FG

 

 

The Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs has called on the Federal Government to take a firmer stance against what it described as false and misleading claims of religious persecution in Nigeria, urging authorities to identify and address the sources of such narratives.

 

In a statement signed by its Deputy National Legal Adviser, Imam Haroun Muhammad Eze on Friday, the Council said it had observed “the avalanche of refutations by many agencies of the Federal Government of Nigeria, well-meaning Nigerians across religious divides and the National Assembly of the recent false allegation circulating on some international platforms and the social media that there is a systematic genocidal campaign against Christians in Nigeria.”

 

The NSCIA commended the Federal Government and other stakeholders who had publicly rejected the claims but expressed concern that their responses did not go far enough.

 

It said, “Council wondered why the government could not, at least for once, go the whole hog by calling a spade a spade, by speaking the whole truth.”

The Council maintained that insecurity in Nigeria affects citizens of all faiths and should not be portrayed as targeted at any single group.

 

It cited the US State Department’s 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, noting that “terrorists, bandits and armed criminal groups target mosques and churches indiscriminately in Nigeria.”

 

The statement added, “In the first half of 2025 alone, terrorists and bandits are reported to have killed at least 2,266 civilians across Northern Nigeria, where Muslims are predominant, leaving over 2 million people displaced and over 7.8 million others in need of urgent aid.”

 

It also referenced findings by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom 2025 Annual Report, which acknowledged that both Muslims and Christians had been victims of attacks, stressing that the situation “does not take any pattern.”

 

The council said its decision to remain restrained in the face of allegations and misrepresentations was motivated by its commitment to national unity.

 

“Council wishes to place on record that its decision to be quiet in the face of all the attacks, innuendos and insults being hurled at Muslims in this country is as a result of the necessity of protecting the corporate existence of this nation,” it stated.

 

The NSCIA also referred to a comment by the Director of National Issues and Social Welfare of the Christian Association of Nigeria, who observed that insecurity affects all Nigerians, saying: “If they open fire in a marketplace, the bullets don’t look for a Christian or spare a Muslim or even spare a baby.”

Expressing concern about policies it believes could deepen divisions, the Council drew attention to a recent circular by the National Insurance Commission restricting co-insurance between conventional insurers and Takaful operators.

 

It stated, “This circular of exclusivity, which clearly violates the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA 2025), is intended to further create a divide between the Muslims and the non-Muslims in the country.”

 

Reaffirming its commitment to peace and coexistence, the council said, “Council strongly believes in one and indivisible Nigeria, and it shall continue to work to preserve this ideal even in the face of the greatest provocation.”

It urged the Federal Government to strengthen public communication and ensure that misinformation capable of fuelling religious tension is swiftly addressed through accurate, evidence-based engagement.

 

The NSCIA’s statement comes amid growing international attention on religious freedom in Nigeria. Western advocacy groups and international media outlets have accused Nigerian authorities of failing to protect Christians from attacks, allegations which the Federal Government and local religious leaders have repeatedly dismissed as exaggerated and politically motivated.

 

In September, US Senator Ted Cruz introduced S.2747 — the Nigeria Religious Freedom Accountability Act of 2025, a proposed law seeking to compel the US Secretary of State to list Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern for alleged breaches of religious freedom and to impose sanctions on certain Nigerian officials.

 

The bill builds on long-standing recommendations from the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, which has consistently urged Washington to apply the CPC designation to Nigeria, citing what it describes as federal and state-level shortcomings in safeguarding religious minorities.

 

In a plenary debate on Thursday, Senate President Godswill Akpabio warned against the framing of Nigeria’s security challenges in strictly religious terms, cautioning that doing so could distort the reality on the ground and deepen sectarian tension. https://punchng.com/akpabio-warns-against-framing-insecurity-along-religious-lines/

 

He urged that foreign narratives—particularly from Western media and legislators—should not be allowed to define Nigeria’s security discourse.

 

Akpabio insisted that terrorists and bandits do not discriminate by faith when launching attacks.

 

He emphasized that attacks in states like Borno, Kaduna, Benue, and elsewhere have victimized both Christians and Muslims alike, and thus must be approached as national security issues, not religious conflicts.

Kaduna school feeding empowers women, supports local farmers- Gov’s aide

 

 

The Special Assistant to the Kaduna State Governor on School Feeding Programme, Dr Fauziya Buhari-Ado, says the scheme has continued to empower women employed as cooks and supports local farmers.

 

She also called for stronger humanitarian leadership and strategic partnerships to combat hunger and promote sustainable economic transformation across Africa.

 

Dr. Fauziya, who made the call while receiving the 2025 4th Humanitarian Bootcamp Award in Nairobi, Kenya, according to a statement she personally signed and released on Friday morning.

 

In her presentation, titled “Feeding the Future: Leveraging Humanitarian Leadership to Achieve Food Security and Economic Transformation in Africa,” Dr. Buhari-Ado expressed profound appreciation to Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State, for his vision, trust, and leadership in championing the Kaduna State School Feeding Programme, a flagship social intervention that provides daily meals to thousands of schoolchildren across the state.

“Governor Uba Sani’s confidence in my capacity to serve has made it possible to impact the lives of children across Kaduna State,” she stated. “Under his leadership, the School Feeding Programme has become a model of inclusive development — improving nutrition, boosting school attendance, empowering women, and supporting local farmers.”

 

She described the initiative as a holistic approach that strengthens multiple sectors of the economy, noting that every meal served goes beyond nourishment to symbolise hope, care, and opportunity for the next generation.

 

“Each meal we provide is not just food; it is a bridge to learning, a shield against poverty, and a promise that we see these children, we care for them, and we will not abandon them,” Dr. Buhari-Ado said. “Feeding our children is not charity — it is nation-building.”

 

She further stressed that food security must be viewed as a strategic pillar of Africa’s social and economic development, adding that eradicating hunger is essential to ensuring stability, productivity, and peace across the continent.

 

Dr. Buhari-Ado also paid tribute to outstanding women leaders who have played pivotal roles in advancing humanitarian and leadership development across Africa. She commended Dr. Martina Nentawe Yilwatda, Patron of the Women’s Leadership Network, for her foresight and mentorship, and Mrs. Deborah Hornecker, the Network’s founder, for her resilience and commitment to women’s empowerment.

“The Women’s Leadership Network represents a powerful platform for collaboration and transformation,” she noted. “It brings together professional women from diverse sectors to drive inclusion, social impact, and leadership development across communities.”

 

In her closing remarks, Dr. Buhari-Ado urged governments, development partners, civil society organizations, and the private sector to work collectively to end hunger in Africa.

 

“When the day comes that no African child — and no African adult — goes to bed hungry, we will know that we have truly fed the future — not through power, but through humanity, compassion, and love,” she concluded.

 

The school feeding programme in Kaduna state is funded annually with over N4bn, according to data by the state government.

The state also noted that it feeds over 730,000 pupils and has over 7,000 cooks employed to prepare meals in a total of 3,400 schools.

 

The scheme aims to increase enrollment, support the local economy, and improve the nutrition of pupils.

Similarly, on October 3, 2025, President Bola Tinubu reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to reducing child malnutrition and improving school enrolment through the Renewed Hope Mo’Feed Project, a school feeding and empowerment initiative designed to reach over 600,000 vulnerable Nigerians across the six geopolitical zones.

 

The Senior Special Assistant to the President on School Feeding, Dr. Yetunde Adeniji, who represented the President, said this at the official launch of the project in Lagos.

 

She said the initiative aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda by tackling food insecurity, poverty, and gaps in education.

MSF highlights mental health crisis in malnourished children

 

 

 

As Nigeria joins the rest of the world to mark World Mental Health Day, international medical organisation, Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières has drawn attention to the hidden mental health impact of child malnutrition across northern Nigeria, calling for an integrated approach that treats both body and mind.

 

According to MSF, the burden of malnutrition in the region has reached alarming levels. In 2024 alone, over 300,000 malnourished children were treated in the organisation’s facilities across Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Bauchi, Borno, and Sokoto states — a 25 per cent increase from the previous year.

 

Beyond the visible physical toll, MSF says malnutrition leaves deep psychological scars on children and their caregivers.

 

“Malnutrition doesn’t just affect the child physically,” explained Kauna Hope Bako, MSF’s Mental Health Supervisor in Bauchi.

“It has psychological, emotional, and behavioural implications”, he added.

 

Bako noted that malnourished children often become irritable, withdrawn, or unresponsive, struggling to meet developmental milestones such as walking and talking.

 

“The child feels detached, sad that he cannot play like others. He’s in pain—not just from hunger, but from the infections that come with it,” she added.

 

The link between malnutrition and mental health, according to MSF, is two-way. Emotional neglect, stress, or abuse can contribute to malnutrition, while poor nutrition can, in turn, worsen psychological distress. “They’re two sides of the same coin,” Bako said.

 

To tackle this, MSF has introduced mental health support in its 12 inpatient and over 30 outpatient feeding centres across northern Nigeria. Each centre features a playroom where daily mental health sessions are held for children and their caregivers. These include psycho-stimulation therapy, stress management training, support groups, recreational sessions, and individual counselling.

 

Recognising that caregivers also bear a heavy emotional burden, Bako said:

“If the mother is not able to manage her own stress, it may unconsciously spill over to the child. That’s why we also care for caregivers.”

MSF has also begun training all its medical staff—doctors, nurses, and support workers—in psychological first aid and effective communication.

 

“Communication is sometimes treatment,” Bako observed. “When the mother feels listened to, and the child feels safe, healing has already begun.”

 

Between January and June 2025, MSF admitted 32,940 severely malnourished children to inpatient centres and 136,255 to outpatient centres in northern Nigeria. During the same period, its teams conducted 30,880 mental health sessions.

 

In Bauchi alone, over 113,000 children and caregivers have received psychological support since 2024.

Bako said the integrated approach has shown encouraging results, including faster recovery and stronger emotional resilience among families.

 

She said, “It’s not just about treating the disease.

 

“It’s about restoring hope, dignity, and the bond that helps families heal.”

 

As MSF marks World Mental Health Day 2025, the organisation reaffirmed its commitment to providing holistic care to vulnerable families in crisis-affected regions.

 

“Every child deserves not just to survive, but to thrive—body and mind,” MSF stated.

World Food Day: Lagos pushes for stronger partnerships on food security

 

 

 

The Lagos State Government has begun activities to mark the 2025 World Food Day with a call for stronger partnerships to promote food security and sustainable agriculture in the state.

 

The Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Systems, Abisola Olusanya, made the call during a news conference at Alausa, Ikeja, on Tuesday.

 

According to the World Food Programme, 30.6 million Nigerians are facing acute food insecurity, as 37% live below the poverty line nationwide.

 

Olusanya said that this year’s theme, “Hand in Hand for Better Foods and a Better Future,” highlighted the need for collaboration among governments, private sector players and development partners.

She also highlighted the need for communities to collaborate in building resilient food systems.

 

She said that Lagos, despite its small land size, had continued to face the challenge of feeding a population of over 22 million people, making innovation and partnerships vital for sustainable food production.

 

“Feeding our people requires innovative strategies, bold investments and strong partnerships.

 

“We are implementing our five-year Agricultural and Food Systems Roadmap to achieve 40 per cent food self-sufficiency by 2025,” she said.

The commissioner noted that the World Food Day celebration served as a reminder of the need for collective action to end hunger and malnutrition.

 

She listed activities lined up for the 2025 celebration to include a road walk sensitisation on Wednesday, October 8; the Lagos Agric. Scholars Quiz Competition on October 14, and the Grand Finale and Farmers’ Fair on October 16.

 

Olusanya commended the ministry’s partners, including British American Tobacco Nigeria Foundation, Origin Tech Group, Zenith Bank, Tropical General Investments Group, Olam Nigeria and Providus Bank, for their continued support.

 

She officially flagged off the celebration and urged residents to join the ministry in creating awareness about sustainable food production.

 

“World Food Day is not just a celebration; it is a call to action. Together, we can build a food-secure Lagos and ensure a better future for all,” she said.

 

Celebrated annually on October 16, World Food Day serves as a global platform to spotlight collective actions and progress in building sustainable food systems.

Farmer loses five children in Benue boat accident

 

 

A middle-aged man has lost five children in a boat mishap that happened in Agatu Local Government Area of Benue State, on Sunday evening.

 

According to sources in the local government, the man and his six children were reported to be returning from the farm when the canoe conveying them capsized.

 

It was gathered that the family of seven had gone to the farm to harvest cassava, and on their way back, the canoe sank, but one of the children was said to have survived.

 

A source who simply identified himself as Ameh told journalists in a telephone chat on Monday that rescue efforts were immediately launched by local divers and community members.

He added that the incident has thrown the Obagaji community into mourning.

 

The Chairman of the local government, Melvin James, who confirmed the incident, said that the seven people were on board the canoe when it capsized, and five children died in the boat mishap.

 

He said, “The man and six of his children had gone to the farm to harvest crops, but on their way back home, the canoe conveying them capsized and they drowned.

“Though the canoe was overloaded, which might have caused the mishap, the father and one of the children survived.

 

The council chairman said that the wife was not in the canoe when the incident happened.

 

While describing the incident as unfortunate, James extended his condolences to the family.

 

Boat mishaps have been a recurring incident in Benue State, especially in coastal communities in Logo, Buruku, and Agatu LGAs.

 

For instance, in 2024, some mourners returning from a burial in Logo Local Government Area capsized in River Buruku, resulting in 14 deaths, while 26 passengers were rescued approximately two years ago.

 

Also in December 2024, another boat mishap was recorded in Agatu, with 20 traders, mostly women and children, losing their lives when a wooden boat capsized in the Benue River.

 

Meanwhile, the State Command Police Public Relations Officer, Udeme Edet, could not be reached for comment as her phone rang out.

Lagos dismisses demanding N700m bribe to stop demolition

 

 

Lagos State Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, has dismissed reports that the Ministry demanded payments from property owners to stop the demolition of houses at Oral Estate, Ikota.

 

The commissioner was reacting to a viral video wherein a woman was heard saying Wahab and other officials from the ministry had agreed to stop the demolition after requesting ₦1 billion and later settled for N700 million.

 

She said, “Thank God for today. We have peace of mind. We’re not hearing an excavator tearing people’s houses down, people crying. The Commissioner, Ministry of Environment came and we had an agreement that my estate is going to pay N1 billion for shit piling, It ended in N700 million for shit piling. My estate is trying to gather the money and give them this month.”

 

However, in a statement posted to his official social media accounts on Sunday, the commissioner said neither he nor any official from the ministry requested or received money, “whether ₦1 billion, ₦700 million, or a single kobo.”

He described the video as a deliberate attempt to blackmail the government and a dangerous distraction from efforts to prevent flooding and protect Lagos residents.

 

He said, “My attention has been drawn to a circulating video containing false and malicious allegations that the Ministry demanded money from property owners to pause the ongoing removal of structures on drainage setbacks at Oral Estate, Ikota.

 

“I must state categorically that these claims are entirely false and a deliberate attempt to blackmail the government.

“Neither I nor any official from the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources has ever requested nor received any payment, whether ₦1 billion, ₦700 million, or a single kobo, from any property owner.”

 

Wahab explained that “the operation to clear the Right of Way and Setbacks to different channels, and canals of illegal obstructions is a public safety imperative, and it has not been paused for any form of negotiation or payment. Our work continues.

 

“This propaganda is a dangerous distraction from our critical mission to prevent flooding and protect the majority of Lagosians.”

 

He added that the ministry takes the defamatory allegations “with the utmost seriousness” and will pursue the matter through the courts.

 

“We shall be pursuing this matter legally, and the individual behind these claims will be required to provide proof to the appropriate authorities,” the commissioner said.

 

The denial comes amid visible enforcement action in parts of Ikota and neighbouring estates, where government teams have removed structures found within river setbacks and drainage corridors, actions Wahab said are necessary to prevent recurrent seasonal flooding.

The state ministry of environment has warned residents against entertaining intermediaries or paying money to forestall statutory enforcement.

Doctors lament rising respiratory diseases, cite constant mould exposure

 

 

Public health experts have raised concerns over the increasing health risks posed by mould exposure in homes, warning that vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing respiratory or immune conditions are most at risk of serious complications.

 

The experts identified common sources of mould in homes to include leaking roofs, soaked walls, damp basements, poorly ventilated bathrooms and kitchens, as well as carpets, upholstery, and insulation materials that retain moisture.

 

They noted that mould often appears as coloured patches on wet surfaces, especially in areas where there is poor air circulation.

 

Speaking to PUNCH Healthwise, the physicians warned that ignoring mould exposure not only compromises indoor air quality but also has long-term consequences for respiratory health, especially in vulnerable populations already burdened by other health challenges.

 

The experts noted that it is essential for residents to become more aware of the risks associated with mould and take proactive steps to ensure safe and healthy living environments.

 

A public health expert at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Professor Tanimola Akande, warned that mould, a type of fungus that thrives in humid, damp, and poorly ventilated environments, poses a significant threat to public health, particularly in water-damaged buildings and homes with poor construction.

According to him, mould releases spores into the air that, when inhaled, can trigger allergies and respiratory issues, including sneezing, catarrh, wheezing, and asthmatic attacks.

 

“Mould is a fungal growth that appears on various surfaces, particularly in places with persistent humidity, warmth, and moisture. It releases spores into the air, which people inhale without realising the health implications.

 

“Children, the elderly, and people with low immunity or pre-existing respiratory conditions like asthma are most at risk. Their systems react more severely to airborne spores,” he warned.

 

Akande, who is also a former National Chairman of the Association of Public Health Physicians of Nigeria, pointed out that mould exposure often goes unnoticed until people start showing recurring symptoms.

 

He said, “People may treat catarrh or persistent coughs without knowing that the trigger is inside their own homes.”

 

The professor described common breeding grounds for mould in homes as damp walls, water-damaged areas from leaking roofs, poorly ventilated rooms, and moisture-retaining corners such as kitchens, bathrooms, and household stores.

He added that mould appears as patches of different colours and textures, which may grow unnoticed on ceilings, walls, under sinks, and behind furniture.

 

“Mould thrives in environments with little or no ventilation. Any place in the house that is constantly damp and warm provides the perfect condition for mould to grow and spread.

“Many people don’t recognise mould for what it is. By the time they start cleaning it with ordinary water, they may be disturbing spores into the air and inhaling them directly,” Akande said.

 

On the long-term health consequences, the professor said that prolonged exposure can lead to frequent respiratory infections, worsening asthma attacks, and allergic flare-ups.

 

He stated, “Over time, exposure to mould doesn’t just cause minor irritation; it can complicate chronic respiratory diseases, especially in people with compromised immunity.”

 

Akande urged Nigerians to invest in preventive measures by controlling the humidity level in their homes.

 

He noted that the spores responsible for mould are lightweight and airborne, which makes them easily inhaled, especially in enclosed spaces.

 

“Humidity above 60 per cent is risky. Anything above 70 per cent creates a perfect storm for mould to grow rapidly, especially when organic materials are present.

 

“If the indoor humidity is maintained below 60 per cent and proper ventilation is ensured, the risk is significantly reduced,” he advised.

 

To combat mould growth, the don recommended fixing leaking plumbing, improving ventilation, and ensuring that wet areas are promptly dried.

He also encouraged homeowners to seek professional help if mould patches persist or begin to spread across large areas.

“You must take moisture seriously. A leaking pipe or roof may seem minor, but it can lead to major health risks.

 

“Clearing out mould, especially when it’s extensive, isn’t a DIY matter. Get professional advice or services to safely remove it,” he added.

 

Also speaking, a Senior Registrar in Community Medicine and Primary Care at the Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Dr. Solomon Olorunfemi, described mould exposure as a serious but under-discussed public health issue in households.

 

He stressed that the health effects are not just respiratory.

 

He explained, “Mould exposure happens when people come into contact with mould spores either through the air, through touch, or by eating contaminated food. The danger lies in how easily these spores are inhaled.

“Yes, coughing and wheezing are common, but we also see symptoms like itchy eyes, skin rashes, and sinus infections. These reactions are particularly intense in children and the elderly.”

 

According to the physician, individuals with chronic conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or bronchitis may experience frequent flare-ups when exposed to mould.

 

He explained that mould often grows in hidden corners of the house.

 

He added, “In immunocompromised individuals, mould exposure can lead to opportunistic infections, which can be life-threatening if not promptly managed.

 

“Bathrooms, basements, around leaking windows and pipes — these are hotspots for mould growth because of their high moisture content.”

 

He noted that materials like carpets, upholstery, and insulation that trap moisture are particularly dangerous if left unchecked.

 

“Once these items get wet and stay damp, they become breeding grounds for mould,” he said.

 

The public health expert also noted that mould-related symptoms can often be misdiagnosed as general allergies or infections.

 

“One way to differentiate is by observing if the symptoms improve when the individual leaves the mould-infested environment.

“Chronic asthma, persistent allergic rhinitis, and recurrent respiratory infections are possible if the mould problem is not addressed,” he said.

 

To prevent mould, Olorunfemi recommended practical measures such as improving ventilation, using dehumidifiers, and fixing leaks immediately.

 

He advised homeowners to maintain indoor humidity levels between 30 to 50 per cent.

 

“You don’t need high-end equipment. Something as simple as an exhaust fan in your bathroom can make a big difference.

 

“Once humidity goes above 60 per cent, the risk of mold grows exponentially,” he warned.

He urged Nigerians to take mould seriously and act immediately when signs are noticed.

 

He stressed, “If you see dark patches on your wall or ceiling, don’t ignore them. Act fast,” he said.

 

“When the mould covers large areas or causes persistent health symptoms, bringing in professionals is not optional — it is necessary for your health.”

208 Kano PHC facilities to handle hypertension cases

 

 

The Kano State Government has expanded hypertension prevention and treatment services to 208 Primary Health Care facilities across the state, strengthening community access to lifesaving health care.

 

The development was announced in a statement by the Public Relations Officer of the State Ministry of Health, Nabilusi Abubakar K/Na’isa, issued on Saturday.

 

According to the statement, the initiative builds on the National Hypertension Control Initiative, implemented with technical support from Resolve to Save Lives and Project HOPE.

 

The scheme, which began as a pilot in 52 PHC facilities, has now been scaled up to 208 centres across all 44 Local Government Areas of the state. The move marks a major stride in the state’s efforts to tackle non-communicable diseases, particularly hypertension — one of the leading causes of heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure in Nigeria.

The project includes routine blood pressure checks, treatment initiation, and regular follow-up care.

The Commissioner for Health, Dr. Abubakar Yusuf, said the expansion demonstrates the government’s commitment to building a stronger and more accessible health system.

 

“Our goal is to ensure that every resident, no matter where they live, can access quality hypertension care within their community,” he said.

 

“This scale-up is about saving lives, reducing hospital admissions, and preventing premature deaths from preventable conditions like hypertension.”

 

Yusuf commended health workers participating in the initiative for their dedication and urged them to sustain their efforts toward improving public health outcomes.

 

He added that the government was committed to strengthening disease prevention and management across all levels of care.

Children who eat once daily risk poor brain development – Specialists

 

 

Children who are fed only one meal a day due to economic hardship are at risk of malnutrition, weakened immunity, poor brain development, stunted growth, and low academic performance, paediatricians have warned.

 

They noted that poor feeding could also affect children’s mood, behaviour, and concentration, ultimately impacting their academic performance.

 

The child experts stressed that while adults may sometimes cope with a single balanced meal daily, the same cannot be said for children whose bodies and brains are still developing and therefore need multiple meals and snacks rich in nutrients.

 

They urged parents and caregivers to ensure children are fed with the age-appropriate nutrients and food quantity.

 

PUNCH Healthwise earlier reported the inability of parents to feed their children the age-appropriate, nutritious food and quantity, leading to fear of the rise in undernourished children.

 

The surge in meal skipping and reduced food frequency is linked to households adopting extreme coping strategies to stretch scarce resources.

 

PUNCH Healthwise also reported that the economic situation, which has led to rising food prices and stagnant incomes, has forced them to skip meals or reduce the number of meals per day.

Nutritionists have also warned of the increasing rate of children going to school on empty stomachs due to the inability of parents to provide enough meals.

 

Consequently, the Paediatric Association of Nigeria has stated that over 11 million children in Nigeria are suffering from food poverty, while over two million are already classified as malnourished.

 

Commenting on the matter, a professor of Paediatrics at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto State, Ben Onankpa, explained that while adults may survive on one balanced meal daily, children require more frequent nutrition to support growth and brain development.

 

He mentioned that when children eat just once a day, the likelihood of severe malnutrition increases significantly, noting that malnutrition in early life causes physical stunting, also known as linear growth failure.

 

“A child who eats once daily has the possibility of severe malnutrition. This leads to poor growth and poor learning in school. Severe malnutrition early in life affects the child’s potential in ways that remain visible, even into adulthood,” he said.

 

The paediatrician explained that the effects of early-life malnutrition have been linked to increased risks of health conditions later in life, such as diabetes and poor immunity.

“Even if a malnourished child grows up to become successful, the effects will still be there. Severe malnutrition in infancy can cause lasting consequences such as small stature and poor health,” Onankpa said.

The paediatrician urged parents to ensure their children regularly eat more than one balanced and nutritious meal every day.

 

“The key is a balanced diet and consistency. In the first six months of life, feeding should be on demand, between eight and 12 times a day. Between six and 12 months, additional meals such as snacks should be given two to three times daily,” he advised.

 

Onankpa also stressed that as children grow older, they should be transitioned into regular and structured meal patterns.

 

“From around one year, children should have the three main meals, breakfast, lunch, and dinner, together with healthy snacks,” he explained.

 

A paediatrician, Dr Olufemi Akodu, emphasised that children need proper nutrition for growth and development, noting that eating one meal a day can lead to malnutrition and deficiencies, fatigue, low energy, and poor concentration.

 

He noted that such children face weakened immunity, poor cognitive development, declining school performance, and a higher likelihood of health complications.

 

On the recommended feeding pattern for children, the paediatrician explained that the number of meals depends on the child’s age, activity level, and health needs.

“For infants aged 0 to 12 months, feeding should be 3–4 main meals and 2–3 snacks, spaced out every 2–3 hours. Toddlers between 1 and 2 years should eat three main meals and 2–3 snacks daily, with a focus on nutrient–dense foods. Preschoolers aged 3–5 years require three meals and 1–2 snacks with an emphasis on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats,” he stated.

 

“School-age children between 6 and 12 years need three main meals and 1–2 snacks, with a balanced diet that includes a variety of food groups, while teenagers, 13 years plus, require three meals and 1–2 snacks, with a focus on nutrient-dense foods to support growth and development,” Akodu added.

 

The paediatrician advised parents to play an active role in ensuring that children eat the right number of meals daily by creating a structured meal routine and encouraging healthy eating habits at home.

 

He urged parents to “lead by example: show kids healthy eating habits by modelling balanced meals and snacks. Create a positive mealtime environment: Make mealtime enjoyable, relaxed, and free from distractions. Offer a variety of foods: Expose kids to different food groups, flavours, and textures. Establish a routine: Encourage regular meal and snack times. Involve kids in meal planning: Let them help with grocery shopping or meal prep.”

To encourage adequate nutrition, Akodu advised parents to “make healthy options accessible: Keep fruits, veggies, whole grains, and lean proteins readily available. Limit unhealthy snacks: Restrict sugary drinks, fast food, and processed snacks. Be patient and consistent: It can take time for kids to develop healthy eating habits. Offer choices: Allow kids to choose between healthy options, promoting autonomy. Monitor portion sizes: Ensure kids are eating appropriate amounts.”

 

The doctor urged parents to make mealtime interactive by engaging kids in conversations and encouraging socialisation.

 

“Avoid forcing food: Don’t force kids to eat specific foods, as this can create negative associations. Be mindful of hunger and fullness cues: Encourage kids to listen to their bodies,” Akodu asserted.

Building collapses in Abia

 

 

A section of the First Bank building located on Library Avenue in Umuahia, the Abia State capital, has collapsed.

 

The incident, which occurred on Saturday afternoon sent panic across the busy commercial area that houses several financial institutions, offices and shops.

 

As of the time of this report, details about possible casualties or the extent of damage remain sketchy, but emergency responders and security operatives are said to have arrived at the scene to assess the situation and ensure public safety.

 

An eyewitnesses described the collapse as sudden, noting that parts of the building gave way during off working hours, forcing nearby traders and passersby to flee the area.

The bank authorities are yet to issue an official statement on the incident.

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